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with indulgence

  • 1 delicatus

    dēlĭcātus, a, um, adj. [deliciae].
    I.
    That gives pleasure, i. e. alluring, charming, delightful; luxurious, voluptuous.
    A.
    Prop. (class.):

    in illo delicatissimo litore,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 40:

    navigia,

    Suet. Vit. 10:

    delicatior cultus,

    id. Aug. 65:

    delicati hortuli,

    Phaedr. 4, 5, 26;

    and so often of places: muliebri et delicato ancillarum puerorumque comitatu,

    Cic. Mil. 10, 28:

    convivium,

    id. Att. 2, 14:

    voluptates (with molles and obscenae),

    id. N. D. 1, 40, 111 and 113; cf.:

    molliores et delicatiores in cantu flexiones,

    id. de Or. 3, 25, 98:

    sermo,

    id. Off. 1, 40, 144:

    omnes hominis libidines delicatissimis versibus exprimere,

    id. Pis. 29, 70:

    versiculos scribens,

    Cat. 50, 3.—
    (β).
    As a flattering appellation:

    ubi tu es delicata?

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 5, 8.—
    B.
    Transf., soft, tender, delicate ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    capella,

    Cat. 20, 10; cf.:

    puella tenellulo delicatior haedo,

    id. 17, 15:

    oves,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 11 fin.:

    Anio delicatissimus amnium,

    id. ib. 8, 17, 3; cf.:

    ad aquam,

    Curt. 5, 2, 9:

    delicatior teneriorque cauliculus,

    Plin. 19, 8, 41, § 137; Vulg. 1 Par. 22, 5.—
    II.
    Addicted to pleasure; luxurious, voluptuous; and subst., a voluptuary, a wanton.
    A.
    Prop.:

    adolescens,

    Cic. Brut. 53:

    pueri,

    id. N. D. 1, 36 fin.:

    juventus,

    id. Mur. 35, 74; cf.:

    odia libidinosae et delicatae juventutis,

    id. Att. 1, 19, 8 et saep.: quosdam e gratissimis delicatorum, i. e. of the paramours, paidikôn, Suet. Tit. 7; cf. in the fem.:

    Flavia Domitilla, Statilii Capellae delicata,

    id. Vesp. 3;

    et luxuriosus,

    Vulg. Deut. 28, 54; in inscriptions, delicatus and delicata simply mean favorite slave (cf. our terms valet and chamber-maid), Inscr. Orell. 2801-2805 and 4650.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Spoiled with indulgence, delicate, dainty, effeminate: nimium ego te habui delicatam ( I have spoiled you), Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 10:

    equorum cursum delicati minutis passibus frangunt,

    Quint. 9, 9, 4, 113; id. 11, 3, 132.—
    2.
    Fastidious, scrupulous:

    aures,

    Quint. 3, 1, 3;

    vah delicatus!

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 37.—Hence, adv.: dēlĭcātē.
    1.
    Delicately, luxuriously:

    delicate ac molliter vivere,

    Cic. Off. 1, 30, 106; cf. recubans (coupled with molliter), id. de Or. 3, 17, 63; and in the comp.:

    tractare iracundos (with mollius), Sen. de Ira, 3, 9: odiosa multa delicate jocoseque fecit,

    Nep. Alcib. 2 fin.; Vulg. Prov. 29, 21.—
    2.
    At one's ease, tardily, slowly:

    conficere iter (coupled with segniter),

    Suet. Calig. 43:

    spargit se vitis,

    Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 179.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > delicatus

  • 2 clēmenter

        clēmenter adv. with comp.    [clemens], quietly, placidly, tranquilly, calmly: si quid est factum clementer: hominem accepit.—By degrees, gradually: iuga clementius adire, Ta.: editum iugum, Ta. —With forbearance, mildly, with indulgence: ius dicere, Cs.: ductis militibus, i. e. without plundering, L.
    * * *
    clementius, clementissime ADV
    leniently, mercifully; mildly/softly; slowly/at an easy rate/gradually, gently

    Latin-English dictionary > clēmenter

  • 3 Clemens

    1.
    clēmens, entis (abl. usu. -ti;

    but -te,

    Liv. 1, 26, 8; Laber. ap. Macr. S. 2, 7, 3), adj. [etym. dub.; cf. lemures; and Germ. hold].
    I.
    Orig. (in the class. per. very rare), of the quiet, placid, pleasant state of the air, wind, or weather, mild, calm, soft, gentle ( = the class. placidus, quietus): undae clementi flamine pulsae, * Cat. 64, 272:

    clementior Auster vela vocat,

    Stat. Th. 5, 468:

    aura Favoni,

    Claud. Cons. Prob. Olyb. 272; cf. id. III. Cons. Hon. 165; Val. Fl. 6, 747:

    clementior dies,

    Col. 11, 2, 2:

    clementior Arctos,

    Sil. 1, 198:

    clementiores plagae (opp. Septentrio),

    Pall. Febr. 12, 1.—Hence,
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Of the gentle motion of the sea, rivers, etc., placid, calm, etc.:

    mare,

    Gell. 2, 21, 1:

    Pasitigris clementiore alveo praeterit, etc. (preced. by: praeceps inter saxa devolvitur),

    Curt. 5, 3, 1:

    quā sit clementissimus amnis,

    Ov. M. 9, 116.—
    2.
    Of places (opp. praeceps), smooth, of a gentle ascent:

    clivulus,

    App. M. 4, p. 144.—Far more freq.,
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Of a calm, unexcited, passionless state of mind, quiet, mild, gentle, tranquil, kind (syn.:

    placidus, lenis): clementem vocabo non in alieno dolore facilem, sed eum, qui cum suis stimulis exagitetur, non prosilit, etc.,

    Sen. Clem. 1, 20, 3:

    egit semper vitam... clemens, placidus,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 1, 10:

    vita urbana atque otium,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 17 (cf. with Cic. Rab. Post. 7, 17:

    vita quieta atque otiosa): ille suam semper egit vitam in otio, in conviviis: clemens, placidus,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 10; Liv. 38, 17, 17 (cf. the passages under clementia, cited from Flor.):

    cupio, patres conscripti, me esse clementem: cupio in tantis rei publicae periculis me non dissolutum videri,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 2, 4:

    etsi satis clemens sum in disputando, tamen interdum soleo subirasci,

    id. Fin. 2, 4, 12:

    (Arimphaeis) ritus clementes,

    Plin. 6, 13, 14, § 35.—
    2.
    Transf. to animals. tame, domesticated: clementius genus columbarum [p. 353] (opp. agrestes), Varr. R. R. 3, 7, 2.—
    B.
    Specif.
    1.
    Mild in respect to the faults and failures of others, i. e. forbearing, indulgent, compassionate, merciful (class.; syn.: mitis, benignus, humanus, lenis, facilis, indulgens;

    opp.: crudelis, inhumanus, asper al.): clementi (mi) animo ignoscet,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 37; Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 22:

    judices et misericordes,

    Cic. Planc. 13, 31; cf.
    * Hor.
    C. 3, 11, 46; Tac. A. 2, 57:

    vir et contra audaciam fortissimus et ab innocentiā clementissimus,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 30, 85; Nep. Epam. 3, 2:

    legis interpres,

    Liv. 1, 26, 8:

    dominus facilis et clemens,

    Suet. Aug. 67:

    justa et clemens servitus,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 9:

    castigatio,

    Cic. Off. 1, 38, 137:

    clementior sententia,

    Liv. 8, 31, 8.—More unusual: rumor, i. e. non nimius, mild, mitigated, praos (acc. to Prisc. p. 1202 P.), Sall. J. 22, 1.—
    2.
    Poet. of places:

    pars (insulae) ratibus clemens,

    accessible, Claud. B. Gild. 511.— Adv.: clē-menter.
    I.
    (Acc. to I. A.) Gently, softly, mildly:

    non desiit adsidue tremere Campania, clementius quidem, sed ingenti damno,

    Sen. Q. N. 6, 31, 1:

    agitant venti oleas,

    Pall. Nov. 5:

    spirant clementius Austri,

    Stat. S. 2, 2, 27.—So of moderate, slow action gen.: Eu. Sequere sis. Ch. Sequor. Eu. Clementer quaeso;

    calces deteris,

    Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 111; so id. Stich. 4, 1, 26; id. Ep. 2, 2, 23. —
    B.
    (Acc. to I. B. 2.) By degrees, gradually, gently:

    clementer et molliter assurgens collis,

    Col. 2, 2, 1; cf. Tac. A. 13, 38:

    editum jugum,

    id. G. 1; Sil. 1, 274; Sen. Oedip. 280:

    accedere,

    Tac. A. 12, 33; cf. in comp.:

    explorare, si quā Appennini juga clementius adirentur,

    id. H. 3, 52.—
    II.
    (Acc. to II. A.) Quietly, placidly, tranquilly, calmly: accipere aliquid clementius aequo, * Lucr. 3, 314:

    si quid est factum clementer, ut dissolute factum criminer,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 19:

    leniter hominem clementerque accepit,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 40, §

    86: ferre aliquid,

    id. Att. 6, 1, 3:

    consolationes clementer admotae,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 16, 11:

    quo id pacto fieri possit clementissime,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 5:

    leo caudam clementer et blande movet,

    Gell. 5, 14, 12.—
    B.
    (Acc. to II. B.) With forbearance, mildly, with indulgence:

    clementer et moderate jus dicere,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 20:

    clementer a consule accepti,

    Liv. 27, 15, 2:

    clementer ductis militibus,

    i.e. peacefully, without plundering, id. 29, 2, 1.— Comp.:

    clementius tractare aliquem,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 24, 5.— Sup.:

    clementissime scribere de aliquo,

    Gell. 1, 18, 3:

    qui victoriā civili clementissime usus est,

    Sen. Ira, 2, 23, 4.
    2.
    Clēmens, entis, m., a proper name, in later Lat. very freq.:

    Julius,

    Tac. A. 1, 23; 1, 26; 15, 73; id. H. 1, 87; 2, 12:

    Arretinus,

    id. ib. 4, 68; Suet. Dom. 11:

    Flavius,

    id. ib. 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Clemens

  • 4 clemens

    1.
    clēmens, entis (abl. usu. -ti;

    but -te,

    Liv. 1, 26, 8; Laber. ap. Macr. S. 2, 7, 3), adj. [etym. dub.; cf. lemures; and Germ. hold].
    I.
    Orig. (in the class. per. very rare), of the quiet, placid, pleasant state of the air, wind, or weather, mild, calm, soft, gentle ( = the class. placidus, quietus): undae clementi flamine pulsae, * Cat. 64, 272:

    clementior Auster vela vocat,

    Stat. Th. 5, 468:

    aura Favoni,

    Claud. Cons. Prob. Olyb. 272; cf. id. III. Cons. Hon. 165; Val. Fl. 6, 747:

    clementior dies,

    Col. 11, 2, 2:

    clementior Arctos,

    Sil. 1, 198:

    clementiores plagae (opp. Septentrio),

    Pall. Febr. 12, 1.—Hence,
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Of the gentle motion of the sea, rivers, etc., placid, calm, etc.:

    mare,

    Gell. 2, 21, 1:

    Pasitigris clementiore alveo praeterit, etc. (preced. by: praeceps inter saxa devolvitur),

    Curt. 5, 3, 1:

    quā sit clementissimus amnis,

    Ov. M. 9, 116.—
    2.
    Of places (opp. praeceps), smooth, of a gentle ascent:

    clivulus,

    App. M. 4, p. 144.—Far more freq.,
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Of a calm, unexcited, passionless state of mind, quiet, mild, gentle, tranquil, kind (syn.:

    placidus, lenis): clementem vocabo non in alieno dolore facilem, sed eum, qui cum suis stimulis exagitetur, non prosilit, etc.,

    Sen. Clem. 1, 20, 3:

    egit semper vitam... clemens, placidus,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 1, 10:

    vita urbana atque otium,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 17 (cf. with Cic. Rab. Post. 7, 17:

    vita quieta atque otiosa): ille suam semper egit vitam in otio, in conviviis: clemens, placidus,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 10; Liv. 38, 17, 17 (cf. the passages under clementia, cited from Flor.):

    cupio, patres conscripti, me esse clementem: cupio in tantis rei publicae periculis me non dissolutum videri,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 2, 4:

    etsi satis clemens sum in disputando, tamen interdum soleo subirasci,

    id. Fin. 2, 4, 12:

    (Arimphaeis) ritus clementes,

    Plin. 6, 13, 14, § 35.—
    2.
    Transf. to animals. tame, domesticated: clementius genus columbarum [p. 353] (opp. agrestes), Varr. R. R. 3, 7, 2.—
    B.
    Specif.
    1.
    Mild in respect to the faults and failures of others, i. e. forbearing, indulgent, compassionate, merciful (class.; syn.: mitis, benignus, humanus, lenis, facilis, indulgens;

    opp.: crudelis, inhumanus, asper al.): clementi (mi) animo ignoscet,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 37; Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 22:

    judices et misericordes,

    Cic. Planc. 13, 31; cf.
    * Hor.
    C. 3, 11, 46; Tac. A. 2, 57:

    vir et contra audaciam fortissimus et ab innocentiā clementissimus,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 30, 85; Nep. Epam. 3, 2:

    legis interpres,

    Liv. 1, 26, 8:

    dominus facilis et clemens,

    Suet. Aug. 67:

    justa et clemens servitus,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 9:

    castigatio,

    Cic. Off. 1, 38, 137:

    clementior sententia,

    Liv. 8, 31, 8.—More unusual: rumor, i. e. non nimius, mild, mitigated, praos (acc. to Prisc. p. 1202 P.), Sall. J. 22, 1.—
    2.
    Poet. of places:

    pars (insulae) ratibus clemens,

    accessible, Claud. B. Gild. 511.— Adv.: clē-menter.
    I.
    (Acc. to I. A.) Gently, softly, mildly:

    non desiit adsidue tremere Campania, clementius quidem, sed ingenti damno,

    Sen. Q. N. 6, 31, 1:

    agitant venti oleas,

    Pall. Nov. 5:

    spirant clementius Austri,

    Stat. S. 2, 2, 27.—So of moderate, slow action gen.: Eu. Sequere sis. Ch. Sequor. Eu. Clementer quaeso;

    calces deteris,

    Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 111; so id. Stich. 4, 1, 26; id. Ep. 2, 2, 23. —
    B.
    (Acc. to I. B. 2.) By degrees, gradually, gently:

    clementer et molliter assurgens collis,

    Col. 2, 2, 1; cf. Tac. A. 13, 38:

    editum jugum,

    id. G. 1; Sil. 1, 274; Sen. Oedip. 280:

    accedere,

    Tac. A. 12, 33; cf. in comp.:

    explorare, si quā Appennini juga clementius adirentur,

    id. H. 3, 52.—
    II.
    (Acc. to II. A.) Quietly, placidly, tranquilly, calmly: accipere aliquid clementius aequo, * Lucr. 3, 314:

    si quid est factum clementer, ut dissolute factum criminer,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 19:

    leniter hominem clementerque accepit,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 40, §

    86: ferre aliquid,

    id. Att. 6, 1, 3:

    consolationes clementer admotae,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 16, 11:

    quo id pacto fieri possit clementissime,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 5:

    leo caudam clementer et blande movet,

    Gell. 5, 14, 12.—
    B.
    (Acc. to II. B.) With forbearance, mildly, with indulgence:

    clementer et moderate jus dicere,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 20:

    clementer a consule accepti,

    Liv. 27, 15, 2:

    clementer ductis militibus,

    i.e. peacefully, without plundering, id. 29, 2, 1.— Comp.:

    clementius tractare aliquem,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 24, 5.— Sup.:

    clementissime scribere de aliquo,

    Gell. 1, 18, 3:

    qui victoriā civili clementissime usus est,

    Sen. Ira, 2, 23, 4.
    2.
    Clēmens, entis, m., a proper name, in later Lat. very freq.:

    Julius,

    Tac. A. 1, 23; 1, 26; 15, 73; id. H. 1, 87; 2, 12:

    Arretinus,

    id. ib. 4, 68; Suet. Dom. 11:

    Flavius,

    id. ib. 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > clemens

  • 5 clementer

    1.
    clēmens, entis (abl. usu. -ti;

    but -te,

    Liv. 1, 26, 8; Laber. ap. Macr. S. 2, 7, 3), adj. [etym. dub.; cf. lemures; and Germ. hold].
    I.
    Orig. (in the class. per. very rare), of the quiet, placid, pleasant state of the air, wind, or weather, mild, calm, soft, gentle ( = the class. placidus, quietus): undae clementi flamine pulsae, * Cat. 64, 272:

    clementior Auster vela vocat,

    Stat. Th. 5, 468:

    aura Favoni,

    Claud. Cons. Prob. Olyb. 272; cf. id. III. Cons. Hon. 165; Val. Fl. 6, 747:

    clementior dies,

    Col. 11, 2, 2:

    clementior Arctos,

    Sil. 1, 198:

    clementiores plagae (opp. Septentrio),

    Pall. Febr. 12, 1.—Hence,
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Of the gentle motion of the sea, rivers, etc., placid, calm, etc.:

    mare,

    Gell. 2, 21, 1:

    Pasitigris clementiore alveo praeterit, etc. (preced. by: praeceps inter saxa devolvitur),

    Curt. 5, 3, 1:

    quā sit clementissimus amnis,

    Ov. M. 9, 116.—
    2.
    Of places (opp. praeceps), smooth, of a gentle ascent:

    clivulus,

    App. M. 4, p. 144.—Far more freq.,
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Of a calm, unexcited, passionless state of mind, quiet, mild, gentle, tranquil, kind (syn.:

    placidus, lenis): clementem vocabo non in alieno dolore facilem, sed eum, qui cum suis stimulis exagitetur, non prosilit, etc.,

    Sen. Clem. 1, 20, 3:

    egit semper vitam... clemens, placidus,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 1, 10:

    vita urbana atque otium,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 17 (cf. with Cic. Rab. Post. 7, 17:

    vita quieta atque otiosa): ille suam semper egit vitam in otio, in conviviis: clemens, placidus,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 10; Liv. 38, 17, 17 (cf. the passages under clementia, cited from Flor.):

    cupio, patres conscripti, me esse clementem: cupio in tantis rei publicae periculis me non dissolutum videri,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 2, 4:

    etsi satis clemens sum in disputando, tamen interdum soleo subirasci,

    id. Fin. 2, 4, 12:

    (Arimphaeis) ritus clementes,

    Plin. 6, 13, 14, § 35.—
    2.
    Transf. to animals. tame, domesticated: clementius genus columbarum [p. 353] (opp. agrestes), Varr. R. R. 3, 7, 2.—
    B.
    Specif.
    1.
    Mild in respect to the faults and failures of others, i. e. forbearing, indulgent, compassionate, merciful (class.; syn.: mitis, benignus, humanus, lenis, facilis, indulgens;

    opp.: crudelis, inhumanus, asper al.): clementi (mi) animo ignoscet,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 37; Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 22:

    judices et misericordes,

    Cic. Planc. 13, 31; cf.
    * Hor.
    C. 3, 11, 46; Tac. A. 2, 57:

    vir et contra audaciam fortissimus et ab innocentiā clementissimus,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 30, 85; Nep. Epam. 3, 2:

    legis interpres,

    Liv. 1, 26, 8:

    dominus facilis et clemens,

    Suet. Aug. 67:

    justa et clemens servitus,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 9:

    castigatio,

    Cic. Off. 1, 38, 137:

    clementior sententia,

    Liv. 8, 31, 8.—More unusual: rumor, i. e. non nimius, mild, mitigated, praos (acc. to Prisc. p. 1202 P.), Sall. J. 22, 1.—
    2.
    Poet. of places:

    pars (insulae) ratibus clemens,

    accessible, Claud. B. Gild. 511.— Adv.: clē-menter.
    I.
    (Acc. to I. A.) Gently, softly, mildly:

    non desiit adsidue tremere Campania, clementius quidem, sed ingenti damno,

    Sen. Q. N. 6, 31, 1:

    agitant venti oleas,

    Pall. Nov. 5:

    spirant clementius Austri,

    Stat. S. 2, 2, 27.—So of moderate, slow action gen.: Eu. Sequere sis. Ch. Sequor. Eu. Clementer quaeso;

    calces deteris,

    Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 111; so id. Stich. 4, 1, 26; id. Ep. 2, 2, 23. —
    B.
    (Acc. to I. B. 2.) By degrees, gradually, gently:

    clementer et molliter assurgens collis,

    Col. 2, 2, 1; cf. Tac. A. 13, 38:

    editum jugum,

    id. G. 1; Sil. 1, 274; Sen. Oedip. 280:

    accedere,

    Tac. A. 12, 33; cf. in comp.:

    explorare, si quā Appennini juga clementius adirentur,

    id. H. 3, 52.—
    II.
    (Acc. to II. A.) Quietly, placidly, tranquilly, calmly: accipere aliquid clementius aequo, * Lucr. 3, 314:

    si quid est factum clementer, ut dissolute factum criminer,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 19:

    leniter hominem clementerque accepit,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 40, §

    86: ferre aliquid,

    id. Att. 6, 1, 3:

    consolationes clementer admotae,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 16, 11:

    quo id pacto fieri possit clementissime,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 5:

    leo caudam clementer et blande movet,

    Gell. 5, 14, 12.—
    B.
    (Acc. to II. B.) With forbearance, mildly, with indulgence:

    clementer et moderate jus dicere,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 20:

    clementer a consule accepti,

    Liv. 27, 15, 2:

    clementer ductis militibus,

    i.e. peacefully, without plundering, id. 29, 2, 1.— Comp.:

    clementius tractare aliquem,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 24, 5.— Sup.:

    clementissime scribere de aliquo,

    Gell. 1, 18, 3:

    qui victoriā civili clementissime usus est,

    Sen. Ira, 2, 23, 4.
    2.
    Clēmens, entis, m., a proper name, in later Lat. very freq.:

    Julius,

    Tac. A. 1, 23; 1, 26; 15, 73; id. H. 1, 87; 2, 12:

    Arretinus,

    id. ib. 4, 68; Suet. Dom. 11:

    Flavius,

    id. ib. 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > clementer

  • 6 venia

        venia ae, f    [VAN-], indulgence, kindness, grace, favor: ab Iove ceterisque dis pacem ac veniam peto: precor hanc veniam supplici des, ut, etc., L.: Caesar tibi petenti veniam non dedit: da veniam hanc mihi, do me this favor, T.: Extremam hanc oro veniam, this last kindness, V.: cum data esset venia eius diei, indulgence for that day, L.—Esp., in the phrase, bonā veniā, or cum bonā veniā; with audire, kindly, with favor, without prejudice: bonā veniā me audies: cum bonā veniā, quaeso, audiatis id quod invitus dico, L.— With verbs of saying, by your leave, with your permission, without offence, respectfully: nisi vero (bonā veniā huius optimi viri dixerim) tu, etc.: bonā hoc tuā veniā dixerim: bonā veniā vestrā liceat, etc., L.— Permission: veniā petitā puerum ad canendum ante tibicinem cum statuisset, L.: datā veniā seducit filiam ac nutricem, L.—Forbearance, forgiveness, pardon, remission: errati veniam impetrare: pacem veniamque impetrare a victoribus, L.: maximorum scelerum: veniam tuis dictis Supplice voce roga, O.: peccatis veniam poscens, H.
    * * *
    favor, kindness; pardon; permission; indulgence

    Latin-English dictionary > venia

  • 7 venia

    vĕnĭa, ae, f. [akin to veneror, q. v.], complaisance, indulgence, kindness, obliging disposition or conduct, mercy, grace, favor (class.; cf. indulgentia), most usual in the phrase veniam dare, to grant a favor, be favorable, to comply, consent.
    I.
    In gen.: Jane, Juppiter, Mars pater, etc.... vos precor, veneror, veniam peto feroque uti populo Romano Quiritium vim victoriamque prosperetis, an old formula of prayer in Liv. 8, 9, 7:

    ab Jove Opt. Max. ceterisque dis pacem ac veniam peto precorque ab iis, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 2, 5:

    quaeso a vobis, ut in hac causā mihi detis hanc veniam, ut, etc.,

    id. Arch. 2, 3; cf.:

    precor hanc veniam supplici des, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 30, 12, 14:

    dabis hanc veniam, mi frater, ut, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 6, 23:

    Caesar tibi petenti veniam non dedit,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 11:

    datur haec venia antiquitati, ut miscendo humana divinis, primordia urbium augustiora faciat, Liv. prooem. § 7: mi gnate, da veniam hanc mihi: reduc illam,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 29:

    extremam hanc oro veniam, miserere sororis,

    Verg. A. 4, 435:

    datur petentibus venia,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 15:

    veniam petenti dedit,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 48; Cic. Att. 5, 21, 12:

    veniam quoque a deis spei alicujus audacioris petimus, in sinum spuendo,

    Plin. 28, 4, 7, § 35:

    veniam mihi quam gravate pater dedit de Chrysalo!

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 3:

    cum data esset venia ejus diei,

    when indulgence had been granted for that day, Liv. 26, 17, 12:

    nobile illud nepenthes oblivionem tristitiae veniamque afferens,

    a complaisant, mild disposition, Plin. 25, 2, 5, § 12.—
    B.
    Permission to do any thing, esp. In phrases: veniam petere (poscere) and veniam dare;

    veniā petitā puerum ad canendum ante tibicinem cum statuisset,

    Liv. 7, 2, 9:

    petere veniam legatis mittendis,

    id. 33, 11, 3:

    veniam dicendi ante alios exposcere,

    Tac. A. 12, 5:

    datā veniā seducit filiam ac nutricem,

    Liv. 3, 48, 5; cf.

    the context: qui censerent, dandam ceteris veniam talium conjugiorum,

    Suet. Claud. 26.—
    C.
    Bonā veniā or cum bonā veniā.
    1.
    With audire, kindly, with favor, without prejudice:

    bonā veniā me audies,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 21, 59; cf.:

    vos oro atque obsecro, judices, ut attente bonāque cum veniā verba mea audiatis,

    id. Rosc. Am. 4, 9:

    cum bonā veniā se auditurum,

    Liv. 29, 1, 7:

    cum bonā veniā, quaeso, audiatis id quod invitus dico,

    id. 29, 17, 6.—
    2.
    With verbs of saying (mostly parenthet.), by your good leave, with your permission, without offence, etc.:

    nisi vero (bonā veniā hujus optimi viri dixerim) tu, etc.,

    Cic. de Or 1, 57, 242:

    bonā hoc tuā veniā dixerim,

    id. Div 1, 15, 25:

    atqui, frater, bonā tuā veniā dixerim ista sententia maxime fallit imperitos,

    id. Leg. 3, 15, 34:

    bonā veniā vestrā liceat, etc., Liv 6, 40, 10: primum abs te hoc bonā veniā peto... mihi ut respondeas,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 31:

    oravit etiam bonā veniā Quirites, ne quis, etc.,

    Liv. 7, 41, 3.—Rarely veniā alone:

    neminem ex his, quos eduxeram mecum (veniā sit dicto) ibi amisi,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 46.—
    II.
    In partic., forbearance in view of any wrong that has been done, forgiveness, pardon, remission:

    venia est poenae meritae remissio,

    Sen. Clem. 2, 7:

    errati veniam impetrare,

    Cic. Lig. 1, 1:

    pacem veniamque impetrare a victoribus,

    Liv. 37, 45, 7:

    veniam et impunitatem dare,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 11, 32; cf.:

    cui non apud senatum... maximorum scelerum venia ulla ad ignoscendum duci possit,

    id. Pis. 41, 98; id. Part. Or. 37, 131:

    cui errato nulla venia, recte facto exigua laus proponitur,

    id. Agr. 2, 2, 5:

    cede deae, veniamque tuis, temeraria, dictis Supplice voce roga,

    Ov. M. 6, 32; Hor. S. 1, 3, 75; id. Ep. 2, 1, 78: aliquem veniā donare [p. 1969] in praeteritum, Suet. Dom. 9:

    veniā dignus,

    Quint. 1, 5, 11; cf.:

    legere cum veniā,

    id. 10, 1, 72.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > venia

  • 8 indulgentia

    I.
    Of persons:

    quid est dignius, in quo omnis nostra diligentia indulgentiaque consumatur?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 44, § 112:

    in hujus (matris) sinu indulgentiaque educatus,

    Tac. Agr. 4:

    a corporis obsequio indulgentiaque discedere,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 23, 60;

    with benevolentia,

    id. ib. 13, 35:

    materiam sibi ducis indulgentia quaerit,

    Juv. 7, 21.—With in and acc.:

    Caesaris in se,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 63, 8: ejus nimia indulgentia in Lepidum, Planc. ad Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 4: pro sua indulgentia in suos, Balb. et Opp. ad Cic. Att. 9, 7, A, 2.—With gen. obj.:

    qui simili sensu atque indulgentia filiarum commovemini, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 44, § 112. —
    II.
    Transf., of inanim. and abstr. things (post-Aug.):

    caeli,

    i. e. mild weather, Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 16; 18, 21, 50, § 186:

    fortunae,

    Vell. 2, 80.—
    B.
    A remission (post-class.).
    (α).
    Of punishment, Capitol. Anton. 6, § 3. —
    (β).
    Of taxation, Amm. 16, 5, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > indulgentia

  • 9 praefanda

    prae-for, fātus, 1 (old imper. praefato, Cato, R. R. 134. 1:

    praefamino,

    id. ib. 141, 2; cf. Müll. ad Fest. p. 87, 10), v. dep. n. and a.
    I.
    In gen., to say or utter beforehand, to premise, preface:

    in parte operis mei licet mihi praefari, quod, etc.,

    Liv. 21, 1, 1; Col. 10, praef. 5; 12, 50, 7; Cels. 3, 1: praefatus, de summā se republicā acturum, having first announced by edict that, etc., Suet. Caes. 28:

    quae de deorum naturā praefati sumus, etc.,

    Cic. Univ. 10 fin.:

    cum praefatus fuero, quae, etc.,

    Col. 1 prooem. fin.; Gell. 9, 15, 4:

    sibi Asiam sufficere praefatus,

    Just. 11, 5, 5:

    arcana se et silenda afferre praefatus,

    Curt. 6, 7, 3:

    is cum praefatus esset, scire, etc.,

    id. 7, 4, 9; Liv. 43, 7, 7.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    In a relig. sense, to utter a preliminary prayer, to address in prayer beforehand:

    majores nostri omnibus rebus agendis Quod bonum, faustum, felix fortunatumque esset, praefabantur,

    Cic. Div. 1, 45, 102:

    pontifice maximo praefante carmen,

    Liv. 5, 41, 3: decemviri carminibus (abl.) praefarentur, should say beforehand ( = praeirent), id. 22, 1, 16 (v. Weissenb. ad h. l.): priusquam hasce fruges condantur... ture, vino Jano, Jovi, Junoni praefato, offering wine and incense, say a prayer to Janus, etc., Cato, R. R. 134, 1.—With the obj.-acc. of the deity:

    Janum Jovemque vino praefamino,

    id. ib. 141, 2:

    divos,

    Verg. A. 11, 301.—
    B.
    Si dicimus, Ille patrem strangulavit, honorem non praefamur:

    sin de Aureliā aliquid aut Lolliā, honos praefandus est,

    we do not preface it by saying, with permission, with respect be it spoken, Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 4:

    veniam,

    to ask leave before speaking, App. M. 1 init.; id. Flor. init. —
    C.
    To name or cite beforehand: Aristoteles, quem in iis magnā secuturus ex parte praefandum reor, to mention or name as an authority in advance, Plin. 8, 16, 17, § 43.—
    III.
    To foretell, predict, prophesy (very rare), Cat. 64, 383.—Hence,
    A.
    praefātus, a, um, in pass. signif., mentioned or stated before (post-class.):

    condemnatus ex praefatis causis,

    Dig. 20, 4, 12:

    jura,

    ib. 10, 3, 19: sic etiam nostro praefatus habebere libro, named at the beginning, Aus. praef. 2 fin.:

    sine honoribus praefatis appellare aliquid,

    without saying, By your leave, Arn. 5, 176:

    vir praefatā reverentiā nominandus,

    Vop. Aur. 1.—Hence, subst.: praefātum, i, n., for praefatio, a preface:

    praefato opus est,

    Symm. Ep. 6, 3.—
    B.
    praefandus, a, um, P. a., for which must be asked permission or indulgence; that requires apology:

    praefandi umoris e corpore effluvium,

    Plin. 7, 51, 52, § 171.—Hence, subst.: praefanda, ōrum, n., foul expressions:

    in praefanda videmur incidere,

    Quint. 8, 3, 45.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praefanda

  • 10 praefor

    prae-for, fātus, 1 (old imper. praefato, Cato, R. R. 134. 1:

    praefamino,

    id. ib. 141, 2; cf. Müll. ad Fest. p. 87, 10), v. dep. n. and a.
    I.
    In gen., to say or utter beforehand, to premise, preface:

    in parte operis mei licet mihi praefari, quod, etc.,

    Liv. 21, 1, 1; Col. 10, praef. 5; 12, 50, 7; Cels. 3, 1: praefatus, de summā se republicā acturum, having first announced by edict that, etc., Suet. Caes. 28:

    quae de deorum naturā praefati sumus, etc.,

    Cic. Univ. 10 fin.:

    cum praefatus fuero, quae, etc.,

    Col. 1 prooem. fin.; Gell. 9, 15, 4:

    sibi Asiam sufficere praefatus,

    Just. 11, 5, 5:

    arcana se et silenda afferre praefatus,

    Curt. 6, 7, 3:

    is cum praefatus esset, scire, etc.,

    id. 7, 4, 9; Liv. 43, 7, 7.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    In a relig. sense, to utter a preliminary prayer, to address in prayer beforehand:

    majores nostri omnibus rebus agendis Quod bonum, faustum, felix fortunatumque esset, praefabantur,

    Cic. Div. 1, 45, 102:

    pontifice maximo praefante carmen,

    Liv. 5, 41, 3: decemviri carminibus (abl.) praefarentur, should say beforehand ( = praeirent), id. 22, 1, 16 (v. Weissenb. ad h. l.): priusquam hasce fruges condantur... ture, vino Jano, Jovi, Junoni praefato, offering wine and incense, say a prayer to Janus, etc., Cato, R. R. 134, 1.—With the obj.-acc. of the deity:

    Janum Jovemque vino praefamino,

    id. ib. 141, 2:

    divos,

    Verg. A. 11, 301.—
    B.
    Si dicimus, Ille patrem strangulavit, honorem non praefamur:

    sin de Aureliā aliquid aut Lolliā, honos praefandus est,

    we do not preface it by saying, with permission, with respect be it spoken, Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 4:

    veniam,

    to ask leave before speaking, App. M. 1 init.; id. Flor. init. —
    C.
    To name or cite beforehand: Aristoteles, quem in iis magnā secuturus ex parte praefandum reor, to mention or name as an authority in advance, Plin. 8, 16, 17, § 43.—
    III.
    To foretell, predict, prophesy (very rare), Cat. 64, 383.—Hence,
    A.
    praefātus, a, um, in pass. signif., mentioned or stated before (post-class.):

    condemnatus ex praefatis causis,

    Dig. 20, 4, 12:

    jura,

    ib. 10, 3, 19: sic etiam nostro praefatus habebere libro, named at the beginning, Aus. praef. 2 fin.:

    sine honoribus praefatis appellare aliquid,

    without saying, By your leave, Arn. 5, 176:

    vir praefatā reverentiā nominandus,

    Vop. Aur. 1.—Hence, subst.: praefātum, i, n., for praefatio, a preface:

    praefato opus est,

    Symm. Ep. 6, 3.—
    B.
    praefandus, a, um, P. a., for which must be asked permission or indulgence; that requires apology:

    praefandi umoris e corpore effluvium,

    Plin. 7, 51, 52, § 171.—Hence, subst.: praefanda, ōrum, n., foul expressions:

    in praefanda videmur incidere,

    Quint. 8, 3, 45.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praefor

  • 11 con-dōnō

        con-dōnō āvī, ātus, āre,    to give, present, deliver, surrender, abandon: apothecas hominibus: hereditatem alicui, to adjudge. — To remit, acquit of: pecunias creditas debitoribus. — With two accs.: Argentum quod habes, condonamus te, T.: habeo alia multa quae nunc condonabitur, T.—Fig., to give up, render, surrender, deliver up, sacrifice, devote: aliquid dicioni alicuius: huius vitam matris crudelitati: consuli Achaiam: seque vitamque suam rei p., S.: suum dolorem eius voluntati, Cs. — To pardon, remit, overlook, forbear to punish: crimen nobis: uti scelus condonaretur, S.: alterius lubidini male facta, i. e. out of indulgence to, S.: trīs fratres non solum sibi ipsis, sed etiam rei p., i. e. for the sake of: tibi condonatus est ille: filium sibi, L.: Divitiaco fratri (Dumnorigem), Cs.

    Latin-English dictionary > con-dōnō

  • 12 insolentia

    in-sŏlentĭa, ae, f. [insolens].
    I.
    A being unaccustomed to a thing, unusualness, novelty; with gen. (class.).
    A.
    In gen.:

    fori, judiciorumque,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 31, 88:

    itineris,

    Sall. J. 94, 2:

    loci,

    Cic. Deiot. 2, 5:

    voluptatum,

    id. Cael. 31, 75:

    disputationis,

    id. de Or. 1, 22.—
    B.
    Rhet., unusualness, novelty, strangeness, affectedness in the choice of words:

    orationis,

    Cic. Brut. 82, 284:

    verborum,

    id. de Or. 3, 13:

    peregrina,

    id. ib. 12.—In plur.:

    insolentias verborum a veteribus dictorum respuere,

    Gell. 13, 21, 22.—
    II.
    Want of moderation, pride, haughtiness, arrogance, insolence:

    illa tua singularis insolentia, superbia, contumacia,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 41, § 89; id. ib. 2, 3, 44, § 106; lavish indulgence; opp. continentiam, id. Phil. 9, 6, 13; id. Fam. 9, 20, 1:

    hominis,

    id. de Or. 2, 52, 209:

    modeste insolentiam suam continere,

    id. Agr. 1, 6, 18:

    ex secundis rebus,

    Sall. J. 40, 5:

    insolentiam alicui obicere,

    Nep. Epam. 5:

    gloriae,

    id. Ag. 5. — Plur.:

    spiritus a noxiorum insolentiis premitur,

    Phaedr. 3, epil. 31.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > insolentia

  • 13 libido

    lĭbīdo or lŭbīdo, ĭnis, f. [libet], pleasure, desire, eagerness, longing, fancy, inclination (cf.: appetitio, optatio, cupiditas, cupido, studium).
    I.
    In gen.:

    ubilubido veniet nauseae,

    Cato, R. R. 156, 4; Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 26; Lucr. 4, 779:

    ex bonis (perturbationibus) libidinem et laetitiam, ut sit laetitia praesentium bonorum, libido futurorum,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 11:

    ipsa iracundia libidinis est pars: sic enim definitur iracundia, ulciscendi libido,

    id. ib. 3, 5, 11; id. Fin. 3, 9, 32:

    non omnibus delendi urbem libido erat,

    Liv. 5, 42:

    juventus magis in decoris armis et militaribus equis quam in scortis atque conviviis libidinem habebat,

    delighted in, Sall. C. 7:

    tanta libido cum Mario eundi plerosque invaserat,

    id. J. 84; id. ib. 86:

    tanta libidine vulgi auditur,

    Juv. 7, 85:

    rarus sermo illis, et magna libido tacendi,

    id. 2, 14:

    urinae lacessit,

    Gell. 19, 4: est lubido with inf. ( = libet, ante-class.):

    est lubido orationem audire,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 1, 25; 4, 2, 23:

    est lubido homini suo animo opsequi,

    id. Bacch. 3, 3, 11; id. Men. 1, 1, 7; id. Ep. 2, 2, 56 al.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Unlawful or inordinate desire, passion, caprice, wilfulness, wantonness:

    ingenium est omnium hominum ab labore proclive ad libidinem,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 51:

    ad libidinem suam vexare aliquem,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 49, 141: fortuna res cunctas ex lubidine magis, quam ex vero celebrat obscuratque, arbitrarily, according to pleasure or caprice, Sall. C. 8:

    quod positum est in alterius voluntate, ne dicam libidine,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 3:

    ad libidinem aliorum judicare,

    id. Font. 12, 26; id. Fin. 1, 6, 19:

    instruitur acies ad libidinem militum,

    Liv. 25, 21.—
    B.
    Sensual desire, lust (the usual meaning in plur.):

    procreandi,

    Cic. Off. 1, 17, 53:

    libidinis ministri,

    id. Lael. 10, 35:

    commiscendorum corporum mirae libidines,

    id. N. D. 2, 51, 128:

    qui voluptatum libidine feruntur,

    id. Tusc. 3, 2, 4:

    qui feruntur libidine,

    id. ib. 3, 5, 11:

    libidine accendi,

    Sall. C. 28:

    mala libido Lucretiae per vim stuprandae,

    Liv. 1, 57; Suet. Aug. 69; id. Galb. 22; Col. 8, 11, 6:

    eadem summis pariter minimisque libido,

    Juv. 6, 349:

    saltante libidine,

    i. e. passion goading on, id. 6, 318.—Esp., of unnatural lust, Suet. Aug. 71; Paul. Sent. 5, 23, 13. —Of unbridled indulgence:

    vinulentiam ac libidines, grata barbaris, usurpans,

    Tac. A. 11, 16.—Hence,
    2.
    Transf. (abstr. pro concreto): libidines, voluptuous or obscene representations in painting and sculpture, Cic. Leg. 3, 13, 31:

    in poculis libidines caelare juvit,

    Plin. 33 praef. §

    4: pinxit et libidines,

    id. 35, 10, 36, § 72.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > libido

  • 14 ultio

    ultĭo, ōnis, f. [ulciscor], a taking vengeance, avenging, revenge (not ante-Aug.; cf.

    vindicta): quamquam serum auxilium perditis erat, tamen ultionem petens,

    Liv. 31, 24, 1:

    ultionem violatae per vim pudicitiae confessa viro est,

    id. 38, 24, 10:

    inhumanum verbum est et quidem pro isto receptum, ultio,

    Sen. Ira, 2, 32, 2:

    voluptas ultionis,

    Quint. 5, 13, 6; cf. id. 7, 4, 33; Sen. Ira, 2, 32, 3; 3, 3, 3; 3, 4, 4; 3, 5, 8; 3, 27, 1; id. Clem. 1, 27, 1; 1, 27, 2; Tac. A. 2, 13; 3, 7; 4, 25 fin.; Suet. Tib. 25; Juv. 13, 2; 191 al.—Personified as a deity:

    aram Ultioni statuendam,

    Tac. A. 3, 18.—With gen. of the passion, indulgence: si ultio irae haec et [p. 1926] non occasio cupiditatis explendae esset, Liv. 7, 30, 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ultio

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